Ⅰ 词汇错误

　　1) 易混淆词语的误用;

　　例如 effect & affect, sensitive & sensible

　　2) 词性的误用;

　　例如 Concrete structures are found to be more strangely(stronger) when they subjected to 3-dimension compression.

　　3) 代词的误用;

　　例如 The myth of the city as a promised land, that(非限制性定语从句，that 应改为which) attracts immigrants from rural poverty and brings it flooding into city centers.

　　4) 介词的误用;

　　例如Chapter 1 analyses the influence of continental climate to(on) buildings in China.

　　5) 连词的误用;

　　例如 To make a living the whole family, even if(even) their 8-year old brother, had to work in a factory.

　　6) 冠词的误用;

　　例如However, the(删除,因此处的是泛指而不是特指某个讲双语的人)bilingual people rarely have equal level of competence in all aspects of the two la

　　7) 专业术语的误用、或是习惯用法使用错误

　　① plank n. 铺板，厚木板，支架，(政党的) 政纲条款

　　但土木工程结构的面板一般用slab表示，而不用plank。

　　② Television is rapidly becoming the literature of our periods(time).

　　Ⅱ 语法错误

　　1) 主谓不一致;

　　例如 The whole monstrous growth rests on economic prosperity, but behind it lies(lie) two myths：………

　　2) 时态错误;

　　例如 Where tuberculosis vanished(had vanished), it came back……

　　3) 主/被动语态错误;

　　4) 虚拟语气;

　　例如 If something have(had) been done, the accident would not have happen.

　　5) 非谓语动词的误用

　　例如 Consider(Considering) the great need for improving many aspects of the global environment, one is surely justified……

　　Ⅲ 逻辑关系错误

　　例如 Although most important factors on concrete durability have been extensively investigated, lots are still (添加not) completely understood.

　　Typical errors I tend to commit in my own writing:

　　1)介词的误用(将词组、固定搭配记错);

　　2)主谓不一致(不知主语是可数名词还是不可数名词);

　　3)习惯表达